September 2005 Volume 31 Issue 8  

Moment in History

Twenty-two Girl Scouts have served the organization as national president
by Margaret Sheriff

     Girl Scouts often think of service as projects for troops. Indeed every troop is expected to include service projects in their activities. It wouldn’t be Girl Scouts without service. It’s part of teaching girls (and adults) to care about the world around them. Sometimes when thinking of service we also think of individuals who serve the organization. Pondering how to interpret the theme sent me to the dictionary for an official definition. I’m not sure that helped. My Random House dictionary has 34 different meanings for ‘serve,’ the verb. For ‘service’ the noun, there are 33 different meanings. I felt back to square one.
     My decision is to write about some individuals who have served our organization. Girl Scouts of today owe a great deal to those who started our organization and whose decisions have served us well, especially our past presidents.
     Although Girl Scouts were established by Juliette Low in 1912, our first president was not elected until 1915. For the first few years Juliette Low and those she appointed made sure the organization grew and thrived. Even the financial support came from Juliette Low. In 1915 at the very first national convention, the organization took shape with a board of directors and officers. Juliette Low was elected the first president and her goddaughter, Anne Hyde Choate, was elected vice president.
     Juliette Low had earlier recruited her goddaughter to start a Girl Scout council in Pleasantville, New York, just north of New York City. Although Choate tried to say ‘no,’ Juliette used her deafness to her own advantage and chose not to hear the ‘no.’
     They served together until Juliette stepped down in 1920 to devote her time to the growing international organization which became the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS). Choate was president until 1922 when Lou Henry Hoover became president and Choate returned to being vice president. Anne Choate was also a strong supporter of the international movement. She was a member of the committee that began the Juliette Low World Friendship Fund (JLWFF). She was also an original member of the World Committee and chaired the committee governing Our Chalet. When asked about her work in international Girl Scouting she said “the Scout movement is certainly a great movement for the peace of the world.” She was also a Girl Scout troop leader at home.
     Anne Choate was one of only three American Girl Scouts who were awarded the Silver Fish by the British Guide Association. It was given to adults who gave outstanding service to the Movement.
     Lou Henry Hoover followed Anne Choate as National President. She served from 1922 to 1925 and again from 1935 to 1937. In addition she served as honorary national president from 1929 to 1933, when her husband, Herbert, was president of the United States. She is the only person to have served in both of
these positions. She was a troop leader from 1922 to 1932. This means she was a troop leader when she was First Lady and lived in the White House!
     For the first 20 years of their married life the Hoovers followed his work as a mining engineer all over the world. In 1917 Juliette Low invested Lou Henry Hoover into Girl Scouting. She was an active Girl Scout until her death 27 years later. She often said, “Herbert, the boys (their two sons), and Girl Scouts are the most important parts of my life.” She poured a great deal of energy, time, and love into the organization.
     According to an article by Mary Rothchild in the Spring 1982 Girl Scout Leader, “(Lou) worked hard in her various positions and believed the “volunteer quality” of Girl Scouting was one of its great strengths. She felt volunteer work helped build individual initiative and was necessary for a democratic state.”
     All 22 women who have served as national president for Girl Scouts have been women of accomplishment and dedication.