| 2. How much should
I eat? A good way to make sure that you don’t
eat too much is to learn how much food is the right amount for
you. With help from your leader or family, find out what a portion
size is. Do you eat too much? Can you do better tomorrow? Of
course, sometimes you might be really hungry and want to eat
more and that’s all right. Just not all the time at every
meal.
3. Strong bones, strong girls.
Calcium helps you grow strong. Do you know which foods have
calcium? Milk is one. Ice cream, broccoli, yogurt and cheese
pizza are others. With the help of your leader or family plan
a delicious snack that has calcium for a troop meeting. Share
the recipe.
Junior Girl Scouts:
1. The food pyramid. The food
pyramid tells you the five kinds of food you should eat each
day based on your needs:
* vegetable group
* fruit group
* milk, yogurt, and cheese
group
* meat, poultry, fish,
and eggs group
* bread, cereal, pasta,
and rice group
Get a chart of the food pyramid and see how
many servings of each food group you should try to eat every
day. What can you do to include all of these foods? With your
family, plan some simple menus that can easily cover all groups.
Share them with your group.
2. Serving sizes. Serving sizes
are measuring tools to help you estimate how much you eat.
For example, a serving size of meat is about 3 ounces or the
size of a deck of cards. A medium potato is about the size
of a computer mouse. Read the food labels on packages and
cans to find out how much a serving size is, then keep track
of what you eat for an entire day. Are you overeating? Jot
down what you can do to cut down on some of the serving sizes
you eat. You don’t need a scale; just use common sense.
If you eat a steak the size of your dinner plate or three
bowls of pasta, you ate too much!
3. Snack time. Got the munchies
between meals? Create one or two smart snacks to share with
friends. Smart snacks will be lower in fat and calories, but
high in taste, like fruit and yogurt mix, string cheese, or
a frozen juice bar.
4. Fast food? If you eat too
fast, you may eat too much and get stuffed. It takes your
stomach about 15-20 minutes to talk to your brain and let
it know that it’s full. Try this: plan a family meal
with “regular” portions of food and try to eat
more slowly (can you all share the day’s events between
bites?). Wait a while to see if you’re still hungry
before eating more. |
Girls 11-17
1. The 5/20 rule. Sometimes
it’s hard to eat smart when you have so many foods from
which to choose. Learn to read food labels and check “daily
value” percent, the number that allows you to know whether
there’s a lot or a little of a particular nutrient.
For nutrients you want less of (such as saturated fat, cholesterol,
and total fat), choose foods with a low percent DV (five percent
is low; 20 percent is high). For nutrients you want to eat
more of (such as calcium, fiber, vitamins A and C, iron),
choose foods with a high percent DV. Look at the daily value
percent of three items that you eat often. Are you getting
the right amount of nutrients in these foods? Can you substitute
something else that might be more nutritious?
2. Fast food madness. How many
calories do you think are in a huge burger with lettuce, tomato
and fries, a 16-ounce can of soda and some yummy fried apple
pie. This fast food meal actually has more than 1,300 calories
(about 50 percent of the food energy you need for the day),
almost 100 percent of the fat you should eat daily, only 14
percent of the calcium you need and hardly any fruits or veggies.
What can you do to make this a healthier meal? Look at three
of your favorite fast food meals and see how you can reduce
the calories and fat and add calcium, fruits and vegetables.
3. Treat your taste buds. Sample some international
foods at a local restaurant, group meeting or special event.
Perhaps your friends might have some traditional ethnic foods
they would like to share at a special event.
4. Calcium counts. It’s no secret. Calcium
and Vitamin D build strong bones. Find out how much you need
each day. Then find several tasty foods that can help you
reach your goal.
| A few words
about Vitamin D: Vitamin D plays a major role
in helping your body absorb calcium. Vitamin D is manufactured
in the skin following direct exposure to sunlight. Usually
10-15 minutes exposure of hands, arms and face two to
three to three times a week (depending on one’s
skin sensitivity) is enough to satisfy the body’s
vitamin D requirement. But don’t stay out in the
sun too long and never try to get a tan. Too much direct
sunlight without protective wear and sunscreen can be
dangerous. Other sources of Vitamin D are found in foods
such as vitamin D-fortified dairy products, egg yolks,
saltwater fish, and liver.
Soy milk is a rich, creamy “milk”
made by pressing the liquid from ground soybeans. It
is lactose- and casein-free. Soy milk is available in
regular and low-fat varieties, and some brands are fortified
with calcium, vitamin D and/or vitamin B-12. If you
are substituting soy milk for dairy milk in your diet,
it is a good idea to choose one that is fortified with
calcium and vitamin D. Several flavors of soy milk are
also available. |
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